Casino licence activities
Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice
A central component of allowing the land-based gambling sector to develop sustainably is to ensure that it is well regulated and that customers are protected. Many of the measures proposed within this consultation are modernising measures which are intended to support the land-based gambling industry to thrive sustainably. Making this a criminal offence will ensure a level playing field for all operators. However, there are a significant number of operators who are outside of Bacta’s membership and therefore may not operate any age restrictions. The benefits of this measure include the ability to assess the adherence of any given premises to these rules and identify points of failure, such as inadequate staff training.

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Guidance for small businesses and sole traders running a gambling business. View guidance about what you need to tell us when you apply for a licence Guidance about the information we’ll ask for when applying for a licence. Find out how much it will cost to apply for a licence and ongoing annual fees. Information about the activities we licence, the fees you need to pay and when. If you want to complain about a gambling business or need further help please contact us.
Industry’s perspective was mixed, with some responses stating that the limits for cashless payments should mirror the current ones to minimise the risk of delay to implementing the relevant legislation. There were a range of responses to the questions relating to maximum deposit and committed payment limits. In relation to taking a cautious approach, we think that a £100 limit is appropriate considering that our aim is to try and replicate the process by which someone uses cash to play on a machine. This will act as a safeguard in case someone tries to put more than £100 onto the machine. It will also help mitigate against the risk of someone putting a significant sum of money onto a machine in one go.
The consultation asked the following questions on licence fees. We would expect operators to inform the Commission that they are intending to move onto the expanded regime as these changes will have a material impact on an operator’s business. Operators moving onto the new regime would almost certainly result in a material change to the layout of the premises.
In order to ensure local authorities can continue to carry out their licensing and enforcement duties effectively, we are proposing to raise this cap by either 10%, 20% or 30%. This included a number of measures to adjust outdated regulatory restrictions applying to the land-based gambling sector. The Gambling Act Review white paper published in April 2023 set out the government’s plans for modernising the regulation of gambling in Great Britain. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated.
Casino licence activities
It sets out the mandatory licence conditions and the social responsibility codes of practice (SRCPs) with which operators must comply. Apply to the Gambling Commission for a personal gambling licence or a gambling operating licence if you run or manage a gambling business. Information about the type of licences and permits we issue.
We help you find UK licensed casinos, including the latest sites launched with UK Gambling Commissions stamp of approval. This stands for Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice and is the UKGC’s framework for online casinos to follow when it comes to the way they operate. If a game developer provides its games to a UK online casino then it must have its own UKGC licence, with software complying to strict standards as well as many required features incorporated into each game.

Between 2019 and 2021, there was a decrease in the percentage of Landlord & Tenant pubs with gaming machines (from 60% to just over 40%), as well as a decrease in the percentage of Managed pubs with gaming machines (from 80% to around 65%). There has also been a decline in gaming machine usage in alcohol licensed premises. Some licensed betting offices also use a cross-channel digital wallet that can be topped up at cash desks as well as on the operator’s website and used on machines. As they are an extension of card payment, the direct use of contactless mobile systems such as Google Pay or Apple Pay on gaming machines is also prohibited. The Gaming Machine (Circumstances of Use) Regulations 2007 prohibit the use of debit cards for direct payments to gaming machines, and prohibit any use of credit cards.
Guidance for complying with gaming machine technical standards. It also lists premises that casino not on gamstop are subject to an application to vary the licence (shown as ‘VARIATION’). Licesning authorities notify the Commission when they issue these licences and the Commission maintains a database of these notifications. The Gambling Commission licenses and regulates gambling operators in Great Britain. This dataset contains a list of the premises in Great Britain which can provide facilities for gambling. Licensing authorities are reminded that when considering such applications, they must be satisfied that, if granted, the premises in question meets the relevant mandatory and default conditions for the relevant premises licence.
Doing this will save you from signing up for operators that aren’t reputable. One important thing to note is that the licensing process is similar in all countries. After paying the required fees and submitting all the necessary documents, the commission will review everything you’ve submitted.
The policy proposals set out in this government response are intended to modernise the land-based gambling sector and help it to thrive sustainably. The land-based gambling sector, unlike the online gambling sector, has faced significant challenges in recent years as a result of business inactivity during periods of COVID-19 restrictions. In September 2019, the Gross Gambling Yield (GGY) generated by remote gambling overtook that of land-based gambling for the first time (excluding lotteries). The white paper acknowledged that the emergence of new technology and the availability of online gambling since the Gambling Act 2005 came into force has substantially altered the gambling landscape. Measures relating to casinos – one draft affirmative and one made negative statutory instrument. By contrast, licensing authorities and respondents from the third sector tended to highlight the risk of increased gambling-related harm as a result of increasing commercial flexibility for businesses.
This is the most important detail needed to confirm the licence is valid. The next step is to note the licence number. If this information is missing or unclear, it is a big enough sign to opt for a different casino. Don’t see the licensing information in the footer? They must adhere to strict regulations to protect British players.
We look to deal with all aspects of gambling licensing both land-based and remote, acting for a number of the major international operators. To successfully operate in the betting and gaming industry you need to make sure that you have the correct licences in place. Next Steps When all the statutory instruments have been laid in the UK Parliament, the Commission will publish information on the overall intent of the statutory instruments, what the changes mean for operators of casino premises that intend to make use of the amended Regulations and how this process should be administered by licensing authorities when applications are received. One effect of the amendments made by the 2025 regulations is to make it clear that only gaming tables controlled or operated by casino staff can qualify as a gaming table for the purposes of calculating gaming machine allowances.
The UKGC’s online fee calculator helps estimate costs, making it easier to plan how to open a casino in the UK. For example, a small non-remote casino with a GGY under £550,000 pays around £5,341 annually. An operating license is mandatory for offering casino games like poker, blackjack, or slots, while a premises license is required for physical locations, granted by local authorities. Whether you’re launching a high-street venue or a digital platform, understanding casino licensing requirements UK is the first step. To operate legally, every UK casino must secure UKGC licensing, a rigorous process designed to uphold industry standards. Opening a casino in the UK is a venture steeped in opportunity but bound by stringent regulations.
Should card account verification (such as chip and PIN or Face ID on mobile payment systems) be required if direct cashless payments are permitted on gaming machines? The authorisation required by the account holder in these systems mitigates against the risk of cashless payments facilitating crime through stolen cards being used on gaming machines. The risk would be that some forms of direct cashless payment (such as contactless) lack account verification and could allow stolen cards to be used on gaming machines. Therefore, the government’s position is to consult on what principles and player protections should be put in place to support any relaxation of the rules around playing gaming machines with a debit card. Permitting cashless in a targeted way, for example allowing debit cards to be used to pay for particular types of gaming machines or machines in certain types of venues, would not provide clarity on the principles and player protections required within a cashless framework. Over this same period, the weighted average weekly income from gaming machines for Landlord & Tenant pubs fell from around £215 to approximately £190, whilst for Managed pubs this fell from around £230 to approximately £180.
Please outline any other proposals relating to machine allowances in arcades and bingo halls that you think that we should consider. Please explain why this is your preferred option. Please rank these options in order of preference, with 1 being your preferred option.
- KYC helps gambling operators prevent fraud, comply with AML regulations, and avoid hefty fines.
- It sets standards to keep gambling fair and open, crime-free, and to protect consumers from harm.
- Remote linked licences gaming machine technical
- Pay initial application fee (£2,590 for most remote licenses).
Services
We explain our picks further down with thoughts from our seasoned casino team. These brands offer more than your average casino, whether in the quality of their game portfolio, unique features, interfaces, or promotions. This includes tools to help control your gambling and easy access to problem gambling resources.
As some of the differences between 1968 Act and Small 2005 Act casinos are brought in line, operating and premises licence fees and mandatory licence conditions should be harmonised accordingly. We would like to make the process for taking up the entitlement of additional machines as simple as possible for both operators and licensing authorities. Anecdotal evidence shows that only three of the 2005 Act casinos offer betting, representing about 0.2% of the total GGY for each of those casino premises. There has been no evidence that permitting betting in 2005 Act casinos resulted in increased harm, and the Gambling Commission’s view is that permitting sports betting in 1968 Act casinos is unlikely to have any particular impact on the Act’s licensing objectives. There are likely to be indirect costs in the form of displacement from online sports betting as those in casinos who would otherwise have bet on sports using mobile devices may be more inclined to do so using casino services. 1968 Act casinos to be subject to a limit on the number of self-service betting terminals depending on their total gambling space.
Are UK Casinos Regulated?
Over half of respondents who indicated an intention to move onto the new regime stated they would look to take up the maximum entitlement of 80 gaming machines in at least some of their venues (57%). These respondents also suggested that increasing the availability of gaming machines will not make customers more likely to take breaks, due to the prospect of other customers taking over their machine and claiming their ‘perceived winnings’. This opposition was primarily from industry stakeholders, who argued that the other space requirements and the imposition of a machine to table ratio would ensure a balance between table gaming, machines and non-gambling space. The casino measures section of the consultation received 41 responses from a variety of stakeholders, including gambling operators and trade bodies, local government organisations, campaign groups and academics. We will introduce an age limit of 18 and over for the use of ‘cash-out’ Category D slot-style gaming machines.
This question elicited the most detailed responses in this chapter from a wide variety of respondents. This proposal will help build a picture of the customer’s play and is already standard in betting shops. The Behavioural Insights Team highlighted some research they had undertaken on individuals’ experiences of gambling management tools.
The Commission works alongside local licensing authorities, which are responsible for issuing premises licences for land-based gambling venues. Established under the Gambling Act 2005, the Commission oversees all commercial gambling in Great Britain — from high-street betting shops and land-based casinos to online slots, poker rooms, and sports betting exchanges. You can apply to us for a licence to provide casino games in a premises (non-remote) or online (remote). It requires remote gambling operators selling into the British market, whether based here or abroad, to hold a Commission licence to enable them to transact with British consumers. The legislative changes also introduced changes to gaming machine entitlements for converted casino premises. For casinos which exercise the extended entitlement and other larger converted casino premises, a new mandatory condition in paragraph 4 of Part 5 of Schedule 1 to the 2007 Regulations requires that the floor area of the gambling area is less than 1,500m².
Online casinos licensed by the UK Gambling Commission are required to meet important safety and fairness standards. Operating licences give the operator the permission to offer a specific type of gambling product. Obtaining a gambling license for an offline casino in the UK is impossible without permission to own and operate dedicated gambling premises. The United Kingdom is one of the most developed countries in the gambling industry, where casinos and other forms of gambling are officially permitted. The Gambling Commission does not issue premises licences.
By contrast, the largest estimated increase in annual GGY received from arcade operators was in the region of £10m. Bingo club responses ranged from no impact on GGY to small improvements in GGY, with the largest estimated increase in annual GGY being in the region of £4m. However, responses suggested that increases in GGY would be greater in the arcade sector than in the bingo club sector.

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